Women and Child Trafficking in Indonesia at 2022-2024 in the Perspective of the Qur’an and Maqasid Al-Shariah

Abstract

This article examines the practice of women and child trafficking in Indonesia through the lens of the Qur’an and maqasid al-shariah, particularly within the framework of protecting human life, dignity, and fundamental rights. This study employs a qualitative, library based approach that integrates normative theological analysis, Indonesia’s positive legal framework, and empirical findings from national and international reports on trafficking dynamics. The data were analyzed descriptively and critically by tracing the relationship between Qur’anic principles, the essential aims of the Shari’ah, and the effectiveness of national anti trafficking policies. The findings indicate that although Indonesia possesses a relatively strong legal framework, its implementation still faces significant gaps at the regional level, especially in terms of inter agency coordination and the provision of comprehensive services for victims. Moreover, the economic reintegration of victims emerges as a crucial aspect that is often overlooked, increasing the risk of revictimization. The maqasid al-shariah analysis affirms that protecting human beings requires a systemic approach that encompasses structural prevention, socio economic empowerment, and the strengthening of protection institutions. In conclusion, integrating Qur’anic principles, maqasid al-shariah, and national policy has the potential to produce a more holistic, just, and dignity oriented model for combating trafficking